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US mold & dampness data

US mold & dampness statistics

The health cost of home dampness and mold, the share of US homes affected and the asthma burden — every figure cited. Free to reuse (CC BY 4.0).

Dampness and mold are among the most widespread problems in US housing — and the cost shows up as a measurable public-health burden, not just a repair bill. Every figure below is a real, published number tied to the primary source beside it.

Health cost of dampness & mold

$15.1B

estimated annual US cost of asthma illness attributable to home dampness and mold — one of four illness categories that together total about $22 billion a year.

Source: Mudarri 2016, J. Environ. Public Health · 2014$

Annual US health cost, by illness

≈ $22.4B combined · 2014$
Asthma (morbidity) Asthma (morbidity): $15.1B $15.1B Allergic rhinitis Allergic rhinitis: $3.7B $3.7B Acute bronchitis Acute bronchitis: $1.9B $1.9B Asthma (mortality) Asthma (mortality): $1.7B $1.7B

Source: Mudarri 2016, J. Environ. Public Health — full economic cost of illness (2014$). The four categories are each a directly-reported figure; the combined total is their sum.

How widespread it is

Dampness and mold are common across US housing, and the health signal is consistent across studies.

~47% of US homes have dampness or mold Source: Mudarri & Fisk 2007, Indoor Air (LBNL / EPA) · 2007
30–50% of US buildings have damp conditions that favor mold growth Source: US EPA
~21% of US asthma cases attributable to dampness or mold exposure Source: World Health Organization

Methodology, citing & reuse

Every figure on this page is a real, published number tied to the primary source listed beside it — no spun "mold stats." The economic figures are Mudarri (2016), which values the US cost of illness from indoor dampness and mold in 2014 dollars; the four illness categories are each reported directly and the ≈$22.4B combined figure is their sum. Prevalence and asthma-burden figures come from Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, the EPA and peer-reviewed work. Figures were last checked against their sources on 2026-07-14. We show no year-over-year mold trend on purpose: national survey mold counts are too noisy to chart as a trend honestly.

Our charts are licensed CC BY 4.0 — republish them with attribution to DisasterStatus and a link back.

Cite this page

DisasterStatus, “US mold & indoor-dampness statistics” (2026). https://disasterstatus.com/statistics/mold

Primary sources

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